route

TCP/IP Route Command

TCP/IP Route Command


route

  • C:\Windows\system32\ROUTE.EXE /?

STDERR:


Manipulates network routing tables.

ROUTE [-f] [-p] [-4|-6] command [destination]
                  [MASK netmask]  [gateway] [METRIC metric]  [IF interface]

  -f           Clears the routing tables of all gateway entries.  If this is
               used in conjunction with one of the commands, the tables are
               cleared prior to running the command.
              
  -p           When used with the ADD command, makes a route persistent across
               boots of the system. By default, routes are not preserved
               when the system is restarted. Ignored for all other commands,
               which always affect the appropriate persistent routes.
              
  -4	       Force using IPv4.

  -6           Force using IPv6.
 
  command      One of these:
                 PRINT     Prints  a route
                 ADD       Adds    a route
                 DELETE    Deletes a route
                 CHANGE    Modifies an existing route	
  destination  Specifies the host.
  MASK         Specifies that the next parameter is the 'netmask' value.
  netmask      Specifies a subnet mask value for this route entry.
               If not specified, it defaults to 255.255.255.255.
  gateway      Specifies gateway.
  interface    the interface number for the specified route.
  METRIC       specifies the metric, ie. cost for the destination.

All symbolic names used for destination are looked up in the network database
file NETWORKS. The symbolic names for gateway are looked up in the host name
database file HOSTS.

If the command is PRINT or DELETE. Destination or gateway can be a wildcard,
(wildcard is specified as a star '*'), or the gateway argument may be omitted.

If Dest contains a * or ?, it is treated as a shell pattern, and only
matching destination routes are printed. The '*' matches any string,
and '?' matches any one char. Examples: 157.*.1, 157.*, 127.*, *224*.

Pattern match is only allowed in PRINT command.
Diagnostic Notes:
    Invalid MASK generates an error, that is when (DEST & MASK) != DEST.
    Example> route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 155.0.0.0 157.55.80.1 IF 1
             The route addition failed: The specified mask parameter is invalid. (Destination & Mask) != Destination.

Examples:

    > route PRINT
    > route PRINT -4
    > route PRINT -6
    > route PRINT 157*          .... Only prints those matching 157*
	
    > route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0  157.55.80.1 METRIC 3 IF 2
             destination^      ^mask      ^gateway     metric^    ^
                                                         Interface^
      If IF is not given, it tries to find the best interface for a given
      gateway.
    > route ADD 3ffe::/32 3ffe::1
   
    > route CHANGE 157.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0 157.55.80.5 METRIC 2 IF 2
   
      CHANGE is used to modify gateway and/or metric only.
   
    > route DELETE 157.0.0.0
    > route DELETE 3ffe::/32

Return Code: 1


C:\Windows\system32\ROUTE.EXE
c:\>ver
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19045.2075]
FileInfo
File Size24576bytes
Creation Time2019/12/07 18:09:13
LastWrite Time2019/12/07 18:09:13
ProductVersion10.0.19041.1
FileVersion10.0.19041.1 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
HashValue
MD53c97e63423e527ba8381e81cba00b8cd
SHA1dc9ecd7e9ff4a4675c977a418bf1bb562c34c890
SHA224aab98427c81d6e2ccb89791253205f95a980a4cacbbee1e8f4fadf8b
SHA256b8a28aeb6345ca88b04ff3d9fadf30eacf26958c991bd8e4fb1df12a68f60eae
SHA384e51897911ed0aa70721420e322563436381118be0373f5221a994ce281292a1da23213977193b0fdbd3f29949b7744cc
SHA512e202d2202632a40423c339be2eabd6430b3ea07a744fef536c555a3c083a678e8e2e03b8ca95e19198ce744c33fbdfbc4db050c6738c5837a8675bcdf203cfdd
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